Complete Guide to Pet Food Ingredients
Have you ever wondered what exactly is in the food you give to your furry friends? Well, most pet foods contain similar ingredients, and here is a guide to everything you need to know about your pet’s food.
Although you will likely not encounter any dangerous elements in your pet food, provided it is approved and has passed the appropriate regulations for your country, you should still be on the lookout for certain potentially harmful ingredients, or harmful concentrations of items.
The general ingredients
Before we talk about the specific types of pet food and what they contain each, here is a breakdown of the general types of nutrients your pets can get from their foods.Carbohydrates
As some of the most essential sources of energy in our world, carbohydrates play a major role in the makeup of most pet foods. Carbohydrates can be added to the food in a variety of forms, such as wheat, barley, and oats. You may be wondering – why does my pet’s diet include all these components? In the wild, they may not be taking in carbohydrates at the same percentage as dry food – which can contain from 30% all the way up to 70% carbohydrates. Well, your pet needs a source of energy, and not only are carbohydrates cheap, and readily available, they are also needed to give dry food it’s ‘dry texture’ and shape. Add to that, the fact that both dogs and cats can digest the carbohydrates and gain energy, making this a vital part of your furry friend’s food.Proteins
Proteins are vital to most pet foods and make up the largest concentration of nutrient types. It is very important for these proteins to be digestible and be of good quality so they can be the primary source of energy for your pet. Multiple sources of protein are usually used in pet foods, depending on the pet that you have, their breed, age, etc. Some common sources of protein include ‘fresh meat’ – this term encompasses all the sources of meat usually consumed by humans, such as chicken, lamb, beef, etc. Another quality source is fish, along with dairy products.Minerals
In addition to the above-explained nutrients, minerals in small amounts are also needed by pets. These are very important to help their body function normally, and some common examples are sodium and calcium, along with zinc and other minerals, which are added in small amounts depending on regulations to keep up to your pet’s mineral requirements.Vitamins
Vitamins, like minerals, are also needed by pets to maintain their body functions. Ever since animals have been domesticated, they can no longer find these vitamins how they used to – hunting and eating. So, they are instead given in their diet as needed.Fats
Just like humans, pets need fats as well. These fats help animals keep their liver healthy and functioning, as well as helping them grow a healthy, glossy coat of fur. So where is this fat found? Some fats can be added as supplements, whereas others can be found in meat and fish sources as mentioned above.What makes good pet food?
To make pet food work, it needs to have certain qualities. This way, it will ensure the best way to meet all of the requirements of your pet in the perfect way. This is a combination of the needs of the pet, along with whether the food can be the right fit for you as a pet owner.- It should be digestible.
- It should have the right shape.
- It should be the right size to be eaten.
- It should be good for the animal in terms of taste.
- It should have the right texture and palatability.
- It should have the right percentage of ingredients for your pet’s breed.
- It should have the right ingredients for your pet’s age.
- It should be easily available and, in some cases, cost-effective.
Ingredients you may have to avoid

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